IMU Step Detection
Detect heel-strikes from a vertical-axis accelerometer signal, then read off cadence, step time, gait symmetry, and step length.
Step length estimation: Grieve, D.W., & Gear, R.J. (1966). The relationships between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults. Ergonomics, 9(5), 379-399.
Symmetry index: Robinson, R.O., Herzog, W., & Nigg, B.M. (1987). Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10(4), 172-176.
IMU gait analysis: Tao, W., Liu, T., Zheng, R., & Feng, H. (2012). Gait analysis using wearable sensors. Sensors, 12(2), 2255-2283.